AEDIT
Try on Melasma Solutions
‘Try on’ aesthetic procedures and instantly visualize possible results with AEDIT and our patented 3D aesthetic simulator.
The Skinny
Melasma can be a temporary or chronic skin condition (learn more in our complete guide to Melasma Concerns). Sun exposure to UVA and UVB rays, birth control pills, hormone replacement, thyroid disease, and pregnancy may cause temporary melasma. For men and women who have chronic brown patches from melasma, treatment may be desired. Chemical peels, laser skin resurfacing, skin-lightening topical medications, and microdermabrasion can all treat melasma.
The Specifics
Who may consider procedures to treat their melasma?
Quick recap: Melasma is the overproduction of melanin (skin pigment) by melanocytes (pigment producing cells) that reside in the upper most layer of skin (epidermis). Below the epidermis is the hair follicle and sweat gland containing dermis, and then at the very bottom the hypodermis which is composed of fat and connective tissue.
Melasma is not entirely understood. There are correlations to genetics, sun exposure, hormonal changes, birth control use, and skin irritants. It is significantly more prevalent in women, darker skin individuals, and pregnant women.
Melasma is diagnosed by a dermalogist using a special light called a wood’s lamp. Melasma does not have to be treated and can naturally fade once underlying factors are removed. If an individual does wish to pursue treatment, however, there are a number of available modalities.
What can you expect from melasma treatment?
Melasma treatments vary in intensity. The type of treatment a healthcare provider uses will be dependent on the severity of your condition, skin type, and skin sensitivity.
Chemical peels, laser skin resurfacing, and microdermabrasion are also good options that can provide additional rejuvenating benefits. Some patients also use topical azelaic acid and/or kojic acid with good results.
When should you consider a treatment for melasma?
Keep in mind that melasma can resolve on its own. If you are pregnant, melasma typically fades postpartum. Some individuals only experience melasma in the summer months when they develop a tan. Skin irritants and birth control can also be stopped to see if melasma fades.
For those with a genetic component or those who cannot stop birth control or certain skincare products, professional treatments can help to manage symptoms. Most all treatments will require multiple sessions to gain initial results, followed by maintenance appointments. While there is definitely a commitment to treatment, the regular therapy can produce significant results.
Why should you consider treatment for melasma?
Again, the decision to treat melasma is entirely person dependent. For those who have determined their melasma is not correlated to a modifiable factor (like skincare or another temporary condition), treatment for melasma can be pursued.
Chemical Peels for Melasma
Chemical peels are used to dissolve and exfoliate dead, damaged, and pigmented skin to rejuvenate the skin and promote healing.
Laser Skin Resurfacing for Melasma
Lasers target old, damaged skin cells to promote new growth and healing. Since some laser thereapy can cause melasma to worsen, it's important to see a board certified laser specialist.
Microdermabrasion for Melasma
Microdermabrasion is a gentle exfoliating procedure that remove the superficial layers of skin to expose newer, healthier skin and restore tone and texture.
Topical Medication for Melasma
If you are diagnosed via Wood’s light by a dermatologist, they will most likely recommend or prescribe one or both of these medications. They can be very irritating so their use should be carefully monitored.
The Takeaway
Regular skincare is a staple of most men and women’s daily routine in the United States. Limiting excess sun exposure, broad spectrum sunscreen, wide brimmed hats, and protective clothing can stave off many skin problems. Melasma, however, can have numerous causes and, therefore, individuals may benefit from professional treatment.
