The Skinny
Average Recovery
1 days
Permanence
Temporary
Application
Pill
Surgical
No
Cost
$500 - $1000
The Specifics
What are anticholinergics?
Anticholinergics are a class of prescription medications used 'off-label' (without approval from the United States Food and Drug Administration) in the treatment of excessive sweating due to their ability to alter cell signaling with sweat glands. Anticholinergic drugs are not usually first line treatment options due to their systemic adverse effects on the nervous system. They are typically considered in the treatment of hyperhidrosis cases refractory to antiperspirants with aluminum chloride, Botox® (botulinum toxin), iontophoresis, and other less systemic treatments.
Dermatology providers may recommend anticholinergics, like oxybutynin or glycopyrrolate (glycopyrronium). Primary hyperhidrosis, axillary hyperhidrosis (armpits), palmoplantar hyperhidrosis, and secondary hyperhidrosis can be treated with anticholinergics.
What cosmetic concerns do anticholinergics treat?
Who is the ideal candidate for anticholinergics?
The ideal candidate for anticholinergics therapy has cranio-facial hyperhidrosis, primary focal hyperhidrosis, palmar hyperhidrosis, plantar hyperhidrosis, or those with compensatory sweating following ETS (endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy), or those with medication induced excessive sweating. Anticholinergics are not recommended for individuals over 65, those with certain chronic medical conditions, and those who are physically active such as athletes or those who work outdoors.
What is the average recovery associated with anticholinergics?
There is no recovery time associated with anticholinergics use. Patients should discuss side effects of anticholinergics medications with their provider, and remember to avoid overheating and dehydration through adequate water intake and appropriate exertion.
What are the potential side effects of anticholinergics?
Possible side effects of anticholinergic therapy include difficulty regulating body temperature, dizziness, cramping, dry mouth, urinary retention, dry eyes, weakness, nausea, headache, and dehydration.
What results can someone expect from anticholinergics?
The results of anticholinergics therapy will evolve gradually over a few weeks and require regular use to maintain results.
What is the average cost of anticholinergics?
The average cost of anticholinergics will vary by location, healthcare provider, and individual candidate needs.
Pros
- Non-invasive
- Relatively Inexpensive
Cons
- Maintenance Required
- Temporary Results
What to Expect
Anticholinergics are a prescription oral medication treatment used in the management of hyperhidrosis. Here is a general guide for what to expect before, during, and after anticholinergics:
The Takeaway
Anticholinergics are used in hyperhidrosis treatment when other less invasive options have not adequately improved quality of life. Oral anticholinergics reduce sweat production throughout the body. There are numerous side effects associated with their use including dry mouth and urinary retention.
